Mass Aggie Seed Library
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- Keeping a Garden Journal
- Resources
- Pandemic Spring 2021 Mailing Seeds and Traveling Pop Up Seed Library Events
- Pandemic Spring 2020 Mailing Seeds to Patrons
- Seeds in the media
- Donating to the Mass Aggie Seed Library
- Biodiversity and Sustainability
- Fun With Seed Saving
Seed Libraries in the World!
- Seed Libraries at the Front Linesby Mark Schapiro
Spring, 2017 in Pacific Standard Magazine
A well-researched article on how seed libraries are fighting against agricultural giants to increase genetic diversity in our crops and build a more resilient food supply.
Seed Libraries and the Law
- The Seed Exchange Democracy ActThis article, written by Michael Carolan, a professor of sociology at Colorado State University, explores the history of the commercial seed industry in America, with regards to an important bill passed by the California state legislature in 2016. This bill affirms the right of seed libraries and exchanges to be exempt from prohibitive trade laws applying to the commercial seed industry.
Books on Food Systems and Climate Change
- The Great Climate Robbery: How the food system drives climate change and what we can do about it by Genetic Resources Action InternationalCall Number: HD9000.5 .G72 2016ISBN: 9781742199917Publication Date: 2016
- Imagining Sustainable Food Systems by Alison Blay-Palmer (Editor)Call Number: S494.5.S86 I5 2010ISBN: 9780754678168Publication Date: 2010-10-28What defines a sustainable food system? How can it be more inclusive? How do local and global scales interact and how does power flow within food systems? How to encourage an interdisciplinary approach to realizing sustainable food systems? And how to activate change? These questions are considered by EU and North American academics and practitioners in this book. Using a wide range of case studies, it provides a critical overview, showing how and where theory and practice can converge to produce more sustainable food systems.
- Sustainable Food Systems by Terry Marsden (Editor); Adrian Morley (Editor)Call Number: HD9000.5 .S834 2014ISBN: 9780415639545Publication Date: 2014-01-21In response to the challenges of a growing population and food security, there is an urgent need to construct a new agri-food sustainability paradigm. This book brings together an integrated range of key social science insights exploring the contributions and interventions necessary to build this framework. The book critically explores the linkages between social science research and the evolving food security problems facing the world at a critical juncture in the debates associated with not only food quality, but also its provenance, vulnerability and the inherent unsustainability of current systems of production and consumption.
What are heirloom seeds?
The Mass Aggie Seed Library stocks primarily heirloom seeds! What does this mean?
Created by Irene Tournas with Canva.
More Resources on heirloom seed definitions:
Taylor, Sarah McFarland. Green Sisters : A Spiritual Ecology. Harvard University Press, 2007.
Food Biodiversity and Climate Change
- Impact of Climate Change, Weather Extremes, and Price Risk on Global Food SupplyHaile, Mekbib, Tesfamicheal Wossen, Kindie Tesfaye, and Joachim von Braun. “Impact of Climate Change, Weather Extremes, and Price Risk on Global Food Supply.” Economics of Disasters and Climate Change 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 55–75.
- Cereal landraces for sustainable agriculture. A review.Newton, A.C., T. Akar, J.P. Baresel, P.J. Bebeli, E. Bettencourt, K.V. Bladenopoulos, J.H. Czembor, et al. “Cereal Landraces for Sustainable Agriculture. A Review.” Agronomy for Sustainable Development 30, no. 2 (2010).
- Improving production and fruit quality of tomato under abiotic stress: genes for the future of tomato breeding for a sustainable agricultureEgea, Isabel, Yanira Estrada, Francisco B. Flores, and Maria C. Bolarín. “Improving Production and Fruit Quality of Tomato under Abiotic Stress: Genes for the Future of Tomato Breeding for a Sustainable Agriculture.” Environmental and Experimental Botany 204 (December 1, 2022): 105086.
- Landrace Gemplasm for Improving Yield and Abiotic Stress AdaptionDwivedi, Sangam L., Salvatore Ceccarelli, Matthew W. Blair, Hari D. Upadhyaya, Ashok K. Are, and Rodomiro Ortiz. “Landrace Germplasm for Improving Yield and Abiotic Stress Adaptation.” Trends in Plant Science 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 31–42.
- Pursuing the Potential of Heirloom Cultivars to Improve Adaption, Nutritional, and Culinary Features of Food CropsDwivedi, Sangam, Irwin Goldman, and Rodomiro Ortiz. “Pursuing the Potential of Heirloom Cultivars to Improve Adaptation, Nutritional, and Culinary Features of Food Crops.” Agronomy 9, no. 8 (January 1, 2019).
- Women and men as conservers, users and managers of agrobiodiversity: A feminist social–ecological approachPadmanabhan, Martina. “Women and Men as Conservers, Users and Managers of Agrobiodiversity: A Feminist Social–Ecological Approach.” The Journal of Socio-Economics 40, no. 6 (December 1, 2011): 968–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2011.08.021.
NOTE: Some of these articles use the word "landrace", which Dwivedi et.al. defines as "traditional cultivars developed over time after adapting to natural and cultural environments", synonymous with heirloom cultivars, or a plant grown from an heirloom seed.
The Need for Native Seeds
- The Northeast Seed NetworkThe Native Plant Trust, based out of Nasami Farm in Whately, MA, is spearheading a multi-organizational effort to promote the cultivation of seed-producing native plants growing in our ecoregion. This northeastern seed network is an attempt to alleviate a bottleneck in the supply-chain of locally adapted, sustainably produced seeds, in response to growing interest in native, wild-type seeds. The seeds produced from this project would be used in ecological restoration projects, and sold in commercial settings to gardeners and farmers.
- Native Plant Materials Use and Commercial Availability in the Eastern United StatesReport written by Sara Tangren, PhD, and Edward Toth.
In collaboration with the Mid-Atlantic Regional Seed Bank, the New England Wild Flower Society, the North Carolina Botanical Garden, and the University of Maryland Extension.
"This report presents the results of a survey of native plant material users in the Eastern United States. Our objectives were to better understand the challenges NPM users face, and to collect their insights on potential solutions."
The Biodiversity Heritage Library
- Biodiversity Heritage LibraryThe Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) is the world’s largest open access digital library for biodiversity literature and archives. BHL is revolutionizing global research by providing free, worldwide access to knowledge about life on Earth.
To document Earth’s species and understand the complexities of swiftly-changing ecosystems in the midst of a major extinction crisis and widespread climate change, researchers need something that no single library can provide — access to the world’s collective knowledge about biodiversity. While natural history books and archives contain information that is critical to studying biodiversity, much of this material is available in only a handful of libraries globally. Scientists have long considered this lack of access to biodiversity literature as a major impediment to the efficiency of scientific research.
Headquartered at the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives in Washington, D.C., BHL operates as a worldwide consortium of natural history, botanical, research, and national libraries working together to address this challenge by digitizing the natural history literature held in their collections and making it freely available for open access as part of a global “biodiversity community.” - BHL's Seed & Nursery Catalogs CollectionThis collection includes works issued as seed and nursery catalogs, originally published for the purposes of documenting trends, products, and expert advice related to botany, horticulture, and commercial agriculture.
Books and Resources on Heirloom Seeds
- Kentucky Heirloom Seeds by Bill Best; Dobree Adams (As told to); A. Gwynn Henderson (Foreword by); Brook Elliott (Afterword by)ISBN: 9780813168883Publication Date: 2017-03-31Saving seeds to plant for the next year's crop has been key to human survival for millennia. However, the twentieth century witnessed a grand takeover of seed production by multinational companies aiming to select varieties ideal for mechanical harvest, long-distance transportation, and long shelf life. With the rise of the Slow Food and farm-to-table movements in recent years, the farmers and home gardeners who have quietly persisted in the age-old habit of conserving heirloom plants are finally receiving credit for their vital role in preserving both good taste and the world's rich food heritage. Kentucky Heirloom Seeds: Growing, Eating, Saving is an evocative exploration of the seed saver's art and the practice of sustainable agriculture. Bill Best and Dobree Adams begin by tracing the roots of the tradition in the state to a seven-hundred-year-old Native American farming village in north-central Kentucky. Best shares tips for planting and saving seeds for heirloom beans and tomatoes and describes his family's favorite varieties for the table. His incredible interviews with seed savers--predominately eastern Kentuckians, who for generations have worked tirelessly to preserve and share heirloom varieties to feed their families--vividly document the social relevance and historical significance of the rituals of sowing, cultivating, eating, saving, and sharing.
- Saving Seeds, Preserving Taste by Bill Best; Howard L. Sacks (Foreword by)Call Number: SB118.38 .B47 2013eb E-BookISBN: 9780821444627Publication Date: 2013-04-15The Brown Goose, the White Case Knife, Ora's Speckled Bean, Radiator Charlie's Mortgage Lifter--these are just a few of the heirloom fruits and vegetables you'll encounter in Bill Best's remarkable history of seed saving and the people who preserve both unique flavors and the Appalachian culture associated with them. As one of the people at the forefront of seed saving and trading for over fifty years, Best has helped preserve numerous varieties of beans, tomatoes, corn, squashes, and other fruits and vegetables, along with the family stories and experiences that are a fundamental part of this world. While corporate agriculture privileges a few flavorless but hardy varieties of daily vegetables, seed savers have worked tirelessly to preserve genetic diversity and the flavors rooted in the Southern Appalachian Mountains--referred to by plant scientists as one of the vegetative wonders of the world. Saving Seeds, Preserving Taste will introduce readers to the cultural traditions associated with seed saving, as well as the remarkable people who have used grafting practices and hand-by-hand trading to keep alive varieties that would otherwise have been lost. As local efforts to preserve heirloom seeds have become part of a growing national food movement, Appalachian seed savers play a crucial role in providing alternatives to large-scale agriculture and corporate food culture. Part flavor guide, part people's history, Saving Seeds, Preserving Taste will introduce you to a world you've never known--or perhaps remind you of one you remember well from your childhood.
- Saving Seeds: A Home Gardener's Guide to Preserving Plant Biodiversity by Dan JasonCall Number: SB118.3 .J37 2020ISBN: 9781550179002Publication Date: 2020-02-01Much of our food comes from seeds. But where do our seeds come from? And where are they going? For much of human history, farmers saved their own seed stocks to ensure a good harvest from year to year. In the mid-twentieth century, governments became involved in seed saving, creating massive seed libraries cataloguing thousands of varieties. This biodiversity has come under attack in recent decades, as corporations have replaced heirloom varieties with genetic engineering and costly trademarks. In such an agricultural climate, saving seeds becomes both a practical act of preservation and powerful act of protest. Over half of Canadian households grow fruits, herbs, vegetables or flowers for personal use, according to Statistics Canada. And each of these home gardens has the potential to preserve vital biodiversity, if only we would let plants go to seed, harvest and preserve them. Saving Seeds is a clear and winsome introduction to the essentials of seed saving, from seed selection criteria to harvest and storage tips. It also addresses the role of seed-saving communities: local swaps, seed companies, friends and neighbours and even how the Internet can support this time-honoured practice. In an era of community gardens, farmers markets and renewed interest in heirloom species, Saving Seeds is a timely call to ensure a more secure future for our seeds and ourselves.
- Seed Saving: A Beginner's Guide to Heirloom Gardening by Caleb WarnockCall Number: SB118.32 .W37 2017ISBN: 9781462113422Publication Date: 2017-02-01Stop wasting money on store-bought seeds and create a garden you can truly call your own. With easy-to-follow instructions for lettuce, beans, corn, onions, and much more, you'll soon be creating your very own heirloom plants that will keep your garden growing strong and your family eating well. Learn how to save only the best from all your vegetables and create a wealth of seeds your family can use for years to come.
- Seeds of Resistance, Seeds of Hope by Virginia D. Nazarea (Editor); Robert E. Rhoades (Editor); Jenna Andrews-Swann (Editor)ISBN: 9780816599073Publication Date: 2013-12-05Food is more than simple sustenance. It feeds our minds as well as our bodies. It nurtures us emotionally as well as physically. It holds memories. In fact, one of the surprising consequences of globalization and urbanization is the expanding web of emotional attachments to farmland, to food growers, and to place. And there is growing affection, too, for home gardening and its "grow your own food" ethos. Without denying the gravity of the problems of feeding the earth's population while conserving its natural resources, Seeds of Resistance, Seeds of Hope reminds us that there are many positive movements and developments that demonstrate the power of opposition and optimism. This broad collection brings to the table a bag full of tools from anthropology, sociology, genetics, plant breeding, education, advocacy, and social activism. By design, multiple voices are included. They cross or straddle disciplinary, generational, national, and political borders. Contributors demonstrate the importance of cultural memory in the persistence of traditional or heirloom crops, as well as the agency exhibited by displaced and persecuted peoples in place-making and reconstructing nostalgic landscapes (including gardens from their homelands). Contributions explore local initiatives to save native and older seeds, the use of modern technologies to conserve heirloom plants, the bioconservation efforts of indigenous people, and how genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been successfully combated. Together they explore the conservation of biodiversity at different scales, from different perspectives, and with different theoretical and methodological approaches. Collectively, they demonstrate that there is reason for hope.
- Last Updated: Jul 23, 2024 9:38 AM
- URL: https://guides.library.umass.edu/seedlibrary
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