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The University of Massachusetts Amherst

Education: Research Resources

Resources for research on topics in education

Evaluating Information

There are three helpful methods for evaluating information:

  • Fact-Checking
    • Fact-checking is the primary method that the media and publishers use to determine if the information they have found or have been given is trustworthy.
  • SIFT
    • The SIFT method is a four-step method to determine the validity and reliability of information:
      • Stop.
      • Investigate the Source.
      • Find better or other coverage.
      • Trace back to source - see original content.
  • CRAAP
    • The CRAAP test is a list of questions you can use to evaluation information based upon: 
      • Currency
      • Relevance
      • Authority
      • Accuracy
      • Purpose

Using at least two of the methods can help you to determine if the information that you have found is valid and from an authoritative source.

Peer Review

Other Resources