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The University of Massachusetts Amherst

Law and Legal Studies

Legal citations

Legal citations enable a reader to easily locate the cases, statutes, regulations or other material cited in legal documents. They often appear as a number, an abbreviation of the publication or code in which the document is found followed by another number, e.g.:

For cases: The citation 410 U.S. 113 is the citation to Roe v. Wade. This case can be found in volume 410 at page 113 in the United States Reports.

For statutes: The citation 17 U.S.C. § 501 means Title 17 of the United States Code, section 501 (Infringement of copyright).

In common social science, science, and humanities citation styles, such as APA, Chicago, or MLA, the Bluebook is recommended for citing legal documents.

Citing legal sources

Web sites

Books

Citation abbreviations