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The University of Massachusetts Amherst

History of Art and Architecture

Guide for research in Art History

Citation Management Software

I recommend using what's called a citation manager to help keep track of the references you're using in your writing and other projects. Zotero is a free program that you can connect to a web browser and use to grab links and citations--it's a place for your scholarly bookmarks. Once you have your resources assembled, you can generate a bibliography in Chicago Style or whatever format you need!

I use Zotero to keep track of everything I look at while I'm researching. This includes books from the library catalog, articles in databases, and websites. It also helps me figure out how to present my citations. 

While Zotero can do a lot of the work for you, you'll always have to double-check that all the information is there and in the right format. You can find guidance on using Chicago or MLA style by following the links below.

Quick Start Guide

1. Download Zotero 7 for Windows (or Mac, or Linux) AND the Zotero connector (browser extension) for maximum functionality.  To use Group Libraries for co-authoring or create a cloud library to sync between more than one device, also register for a free zotero.org account.

2. Open Zotero. It must be open to add sources to it.

3. Open a browser and search for an article. 

- Databases, websites, Internet search - however you usually find articles.

3. Click the Zotero icon at the top of your browser to save a citation from that page. It will look different   depending on how many articles there are in your list.

- A pop-up window will appear on the upper right of the screen and will indicate where your citations are being saved in your Zotero library.  You can select a different collection to save to, or move your source later in your library.  

Zotero Connector popout screenshot

4. To manually add a citation, click the collection you plan to add it to. Click the new item button Zoter 7 new item icon and choose the type of item you would like to add. Type in each field necessary for your citation.

- Edit citations added with any method by clicking on a field in the item information.

5. Create collections Zotero 7 new collection icon and organize them by research topic, class and assignment, sections of your thesis - whatever works for you. 

- Collections act like playlists to your My Library master list so add sources to as many collections as needed to organize your work.

6. Zotero can often find the full text of article of a citation that you have saved in your Zotero collection, but there is a setting that you can adjust to make it more reliable from off campus. To set the UMass Libraries as your favorite library, click on "Edit," "Settings," then in "General," find the Locate tab and set your Resolver to the University of Massachusetts Amherst.  The "Base URL" should be:

https://silk.library.umass.edu/login?url=https://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?

Back in your Zotero desktop, click on an article title, then right-click to get the hidden menu.  Choose "Find Full Text" to see if Zotero can now find the PDF of an article it couldn't before.
 

7. Writing your paper, use the Zotero tab in Word  

 

or Libra Office      

 

or Google Docs       to insert citations and a bibliography.

For more detailed instructions and descriptions of further features, visit Zotero support: https://www.zotero.org/support/start