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The University of Massachusetts Amherst

ANTHROPOLOGY 191 First Year Seminar - The Human Species

Group Activity

Group activity

1. With your group, decide on a practice research topic.

Your topic can be anything related to biological anthropology. It doesn't have to be fancy. This is just a chance to practice.

2. As a group, Identify keywords and operators you want to use to find information on that topic.

Don't forget to use AND, OR and " " to clarify the relationship between keywords for the search engine.

3. Pick a database from the "Anthropology in General" or "Biological Anthropology" tab on this page or use Discovery Search.

4. When you each pull up the results, compare them.

How do they differ in quantity and relevance for the topic?

How might you need to adjust your search to find relevant articles?

What benefits and drawbacks does each database offer?

Prepare to have a representative from your group demonstrate a search and narrate it with insights from the questions above.

Search the Libraries' Collections

Example Databases

Keyword Searching Tips

Keywords

  • Determine the most important and unique from your research topic.
    • Common words such as effect or period are less useful than specific words such as burial or hierarchy.
  • Toss out extraneous words such as question words and prepositions.
    • For example: How do orangutans use vocalizations to communicate? --> orangutans, vocalizations
  • Use synonyms and related words as keywords.
    • For example: primates --> simians, apes, homo sapiens
  • Add broader or more narrow terms as keywords.
    • (more narrow) humans - simians - primates (more broad)
  • Language is not neutral. Consider how terms change over time and based on who is speaking.
    • For example: Diné vs. Navajo
  • Look at the terms that different authors use to discover new keywords.

Boolean Operators

AND, OR, and NOT help the search engine understand the relationship between your keywords.

Research Guides

Managing Citations