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The University of Massachusetts Amherst

BIOLOGY 548 Mammalogy - Rosa Moscarella

Library resources useful to students taking this class.

Citations as Conversation and Reputation

When you cite a source, you are telling your reader "this is information is high quality.  I am willing to trust this information and design an experiment - invest time and research funding - based on these data."  You're also giving your reader an idea of what was going through your head when you were writing your paper.  Since your paper for this class won't include everything on the topic, your sources are the way you inform your reader of the information you were working from.

Citations are the way your audience can follow in your footsteps, as it were.  When done correctly, citations in articles hundreds of years old can cite sources hundreds of year older - and you, the reader, have enough information to find a copy.  Please take a few moments to make sure your readers have complete and properly formatted citations to begin their search!

Citation Guides

Not only do you need to cite your sources, but you need to format them according to a particular style. Your instructor will often ask you to use a certain style in your paper. For this course, you will use either APA (American Psychological Association) or AMA (American Medical Association) format.

Academic Honesty & Plagiarism

There are several types of Academic Dishonesty listed in the UMass Amherst Academic Integrity Policy. The one that comes up most often in writing assignments is plagiarism, which the policy defines as:

"knowingly representing the words, ideas, art, and/or creative works of another, including generative AI tools, as one's own work in any academic exercise. This includes submitting without citation, in whole or in part, prewritten term papers, research, art, or other creative works by others, including but not limited to commercial vendors who sell or distribute such materials."

Here are some links for more information about avoiding academic dishonesty: